膝关节
From 自明知识
目录 |
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膝关节 the knee joint
- 11，股外侧肌 vastus lateralis
- 12，髌上囊 suprapatellar bursa
- 13，髌外侧支持带 lateral patellar retinaculum
- 14，肌二头肌腱 tendon of biceps femoris
- 15，腓侧副韧带 fibular collateral ligament
- 16，髌韧带 patellar ligament
- 17，腓骨 fibular
- 18，小腿骨间膜 crural interiorosseous membrane
- 19，股内侧肌 vastus medialis
- 20，股直肌 rectus femoris
- 21，髌骨 patellar
- 22，胫侧副韧带 tibial collateral ligament
- 23，髌外侧支持带 medial patellar retinaculum
- 24，胫骨 tibia
- 25，腓肠肌.内测头 gastrocnemius (medial head)
- 26，半膜肌腱 tendon of semimembranosus
- 27，腘肌 popliteus
- 28，跖肌 plantaris
- 29，腓肠肌.外测头 gastrocnemius (lateral head)
- 30，腘斜韧带 oblique popliteal ligament
- 31，腘弓状韧带 arcuate popliteal ligament
- 32，腓骨头 fibular head
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膝关节.前面观the knee joint (anterior aspect)
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膝关节.后面观 the knee joint （posterior aspect)
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切开关节囊前部.示膝关节腔内面 the anterior aspect of the opened articular capsule.showing the internal surface of the knee joint cavity
- 1，外侧髁 lateral condyle
- 2，前交叉韧带 anterior cruciate ligament
- 3，关节面 articular surface
- 4，腓面 fibula
- 5，髌面 patellar surface
- 6，内侧髁 medial condyle
- 7，后交叉韧带 posterior cruciate ligament
- 8，翼状襞 alar folds
- 9，关节囊 articular caspule
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切开关节囊前部.示膝关节腔内面the anterior aspect of the opened articular capsule (showing the internal surface of the knee joint cavity )
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膝关节半月板和交叉韧带 the articular meniscus and cruciate ligament of the knee joint
- 2，前交叉韧带 anterior cruciate ligament
- 7，后交叉韧带 posterior cruciate ligament
- 10，膝横韧带 transverse ligament of knee
- 11，内侧半月板 medial meniscus
- 12，胫骨粗隆 tibial tuberosity
- 13，外侧半月板 lateral meniscus
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膝关节半月板和交叉韧带.上面观the articular meniscus and cruciate ligament of the knee joint（superior aspect)
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膝关节.切除关节囊 the knee joint without the articular capsule
- 1，外侧髁 lateral condyle
- 2，前交叉韧带 anterior cruciate ligament
- 3，关节面 articular surface
- 4，腓骨 fibula
- 5，髌面 patellar surface
- 6，内侧髁 medial condyle
- 7，后交叉韧带 posterior cruciate ligament
- 11，内侧半月板 medial meniscus
- 14，外侧半月板 lateral meniscus
- 15，腓侧副韧带 fibular collateral ligament
- 16，腓骨头前韧带 anterior ligament of
- 17，胫侧副韧带 tibial collateral ligament
- 18，髌韧带 patellar ligament
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膝关节前面观.切除关节囊 the anterior aspect of the knee joint （without the articular capsule）
- 1，外侧髁 lateral condyle
- 4，腓骨 fibula
- 6，内侧髁 medial condyle
- 7，后交叉韧带 posterior cruciate ligament
- 11，内侧半月板 medial meniscus
- 13，外侧半月板 lateral meniscus
- 15，腓侧副韧带 fibular collateral ligament
- 17，胫侧副韧带 tibial collateral ligament
- 19，大收肌腱 tendon of adductor magnus
- 20，胫骨 tibia
- 21，腓骨头后韧带 posterior ligament of fibular hend
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膝关节后面观.切除关节囊 the posterior aspect of the knee joint （without the articular capsule）
