人体解剖学彩色图谱

From 自明知识

本栏目收集了部分人体解剖学的彩色图谱

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人体骨骼 骨的构造 骨的连接 脊柱 寰椎 枢椎 颈椎 胸椎 腰椎 骶骨 尾骨 椎骨的连接 椎间关节和椎间盘 项韧带 寰枕和寰枢关节 骨性胸廓 胸骨 胸肋关节 肋椎关节 第一肋骨 第七肋骨 颅 骨性鼻腔外侧壁 下颌骨 舌骨 额骨 筛骨 上颌骨 颞骨 腭骨 蝶骨 枕骨和蝶骨 颞下颌关节 锁骨 肩胛骨 肱骨 桡骨和尺骨 手骨 肩关节 肘关节 前臂骨的连结 手关节 腕关节 髋骨 股骨 髌骨 胫骨和腓骨 足骨 骨盆的韧带 骨盆 髋关节 膝关节 足关节 小腿骨连结 距小腿关节和足关节 人体全身肌肉 头颈肌 颈深肌群 胸部肌深层 胸前壁与胸后壁 腹前外侧壁肌 腹后壁肌及膈 腹壁的层次 腹前壁的内面 腹股沟 背部肌肉 膈 上肢肌 手掌侧肌 手掌侧腱鞘 下肢肌深层 足底肌 足腱鞘 男性会阴肌 女性会阴肌 消化系统全貌 口腔的结构 牙的构造 上颌恒牙的排列 恒牙 乳牙 舌 腮腺、下颌下腺和舌下腺 咽与鼻、口、喉的交通 咽腔 咽肌 食管的位置与毗邻 胃的肌肉 胃腔 大肠和小肠 盲肠和阑尾 回盲部 直肠 直肠和肛管的肌肉 肛门括约肌 肝 输胆管道及开口 呼吸系全貌 鼻旁窦的开口 甲状软骨 杓状软骨和小角软骨 环状软骨 喉软骨和韧带 喉肌 喉腔 气管和肺段支气管 右肺 左肺 支气管肺段 肺和胸膜 纵膈 男性泌尿生殖系统全貌 腹后壁 右肾 肾窦及其结构 肾的冠状切面 肾段和肾段动脉 肾的位置和毗邻 肾和输尿管的体表投影 睾丸 附睾及其被膜 睾丸 附睾的内部结构 膀胱 前列腺及精囊腺 膀胱底及男性尿道前列腺部 阴茎的海绵体 阴茎体横切面 男性盆腔 女性盆腔 女性盆腔器官 女性内生殖器 女性外生殖器 前庭球和前庭大腺 男性会阴分区 女性会阴分区 女性乳房 男性盆腔 冠状切面 女性盆腔冠状切面 小网膜和大网膜 小网膜和胃 网膜囊 大肠与腹后壁腹膜的配布 腹后壁腹膜的配布 女性腹腔 心包及毗邻器官 心脏的位置和毗邻 心脏的外形和血管 右心房 右心室 左心房和左心室 左心室 心脏的瓣膜 房间隔和室间隔 心脏传导系统 心包腔 肺根 肺循环的血管 主动脉弓分支和后纵隔的结构 头、颈部的动脉 腋窝的动脉 上肢的动脉 右手掌面的动脉 胸主动脉 腹主动脉及其分支 肠系膜上动脉及其分支 肠系膜下动脉及其分支 男性盆腔的动脉 女性盆腔的动脉 直肠和肛管的血管 男性会阴部的动脉 女性会阴部的动脉 下肢的动脉 足背的动脉 足底的动脉 头 颈部的静脉 颅内 外静脉的交通 手背的浅静脉 上肢的浅静脉 上 下腔静脉及其属支 胸 腹壁的浅静脉 肛门静脉及其属支 肛门静脉和门腔静脉吻合 大隐静脉 小隐静脉 体腔后壁淋巴结和淋巴导管 颈部浅层淋巴 颈部深层淋巴 腋窝 乳腺的淋巴管和淋巴结 气管 支气管和肺部的淋巴结 胸骨旁淋巴结 胃的淋巴 结肠的淋巴 腹膜后隙的淋巴 女性生殖器的淋巴管和淋巴结 上肢浅部淋巴管和淋巴结 上肢深部淋巴管和淋巴结 下肢浅部淋巴管和淋巴结 腹股沟深部淋巴结 脾 眼球水平切面 眼球前部水平切面 眼球前部 眼球后部 右侧泪器 眼球外肌 右侧眼球及眶失状切面 眼的动脉 眼球的血管 前庭蜗器 右侧鼓膜 右侧听小骨 右侧鼓室 失状窦 横窦和乙状窦的体表投影 乳突 乙状窦和面神经的关系 右侧骨迷路和膜迷路 右侧骨迷路内腔 神经系统概观 神经元的结构 脊髓颈段横切面 脊髓的被膜 脊髓的动脉 脊髓的血管 脊髓的静脉 脑底面 脑 脑干 延髓尾侧部水平切面 延髓水平切面 脑桥水平切面 中脑水平切面 中脑上端与间脑之间水平切面 小脑 小脑深核 间脑 间脑冠状切面 下丘脑 大脑半球内面的沟回 大脑岛叶的沟回 脑的水平切面 脑的冠状切面 大脑的动脉 脑底部的动脉 大脑中动脉的皮质支和中央支 大脑的深静脉 大脑表面的静脉和上矢状窦 蛛网膜及蛛网膜粒 大脑表面的静脉 脑室铸型 侧脑室 硬脑膜 硬脑膜窦和脑神经 硬脑膜及硬脑膜静脉窦 脑脊液循环 脊神经的后支 颈神经丛的皮支 颈部浅层神经 颈部深层神经 臂丛及毗邻 上肢的皮神经 腋窝的神经及其毗邻 臂部的神经 肘窝的神经 前臂的神经 手部神经及血管的体表投影 手掌侧的神经及血管 手背部的神经及其毗邻结构 肋间神经及其分布 胸神经前支的配布 下肢的皮神经和节段分布 腰丛和骶丛 骶尾丛及其毗邻结构 下肢的神经 股前部神经及其毗邻结构 臂部和股后部神经及其毗邻结构 小腿前部神经及其毗邻结构 小腿后部神经及其毗邻结构 足背部的神经及静脉 足背部的神经及动脉 足底部的神经及血管 男性会阴部的神经及其毗邻结构 女性会阴部的神经及其毗邻结构 十二对脑神经出颅部位

The human skeleton Structure of the bones The osseous joint The spinal column atlas axis cervical vertebrae thoracic vertebrae lumbar vertebrae The sacrum the coccyx the intervertebral joints the intervertebral joint and disc ligamentum nuchae the atlantooccipital joint and atlantoaxial joint the osseous thorax the sternum sternocostal joint costovertebral joint first rib seventh rib the skull the lateral wall of the bony nasal cavity the mandible the hyoid bone the frontal bone the ethmoid bone the maxilla the temporal bone the palatine bone the sphenoid bone the occipital bone and sphenoid bone the temporomandibular joint the clavicle the scapula the humerus the radius and ulna the bones of the hand the shoulder joint the elbow joint the radioulnar syndesmosis the joints of the hand the joints of the wrist the hip bone the femur the patella the tibia and fibula bones of the foot the ligaments of the pelvis the pelvis the hip joint the knee joint the joints of foot the tibiofibular syndesmosis the talocrural joint and the joints of foot muscles of the whole body muscles of the head and neck deep cervical muscle group muscles of the deep layer of the thorax the anterior and posterior thoracic wall muscles of the anterolateral abdominal wall muscles of the posterior abdominal wall and the diaphragm the layers of the abdominal wall the internal aspect of the anterior abdominal wall lnguinal region muscles of the back the diaphragm muscles of the upper limb palmar muscles of the hand the tendinous sheaths of the palmar side of the hand Deep layer of the muscles of the lower limb plantar muscles the tendinous sheaths of the foot male perineal muscles Female perineal muscles general arrangement of the alimentary system structure of the oral cavity the structure of tooth arrangement of the permanent teeth of maxilla the permanent teeth the deciduous teeth the tongue the parotid gland，submandibular gland and sublingual gland connection of the pharynx and nose，mouth larynx the pharyngeal cavity the pharyngeal muscles position and relations of the esophagus the gastric muscles the gastric lumen the small intestine and the large intestine the cecum and vermiform appendix the ileocecal part the rectum muscles of the rectum and the anal canal the anal sphincter The liver the bile passage and its openings general arrangement of respiratory system the openings of paranasal sinuses the thyroid cartilage the arytenoid and corniculate the cricoid cartilage the cartilages and ligaments of larynx muscles of the larynx the laryngeal cavity the trachea and segmental bronchi right lung left lung the bronchopulmonary segments the lungs and the pleura the mediastinum general arrangement of the male urogenital system posterior abdominal wall the right kidney the renal sinus and its structures the coronal section of the kidney the renal segments and the segmental arteries the position of the kidneys and their relations the surface projection of the kidneys and ureters the testis epididymis and their capsule lnternal structures of the testis and the epididymis the urinary bladder prostate and seminal vesicles the fundus of bladder and the prostatic part of the male urethra cavernous bodies of the penis transverse section through body of the penis male pelvic cavity female pelvic cavity female pelvic organs female internal genital organs female external genital organs the bulb of vestibule and the greater vestibular gland the divisions of the male perineum the divisions of the female perineum female mamma male pelvic cavity coronal sectio female pelvic cavity coronal section Lesser omentum and greater omentum lesser omentum and stomach the omental bursa the large intestine and distribution of the peritoneum on the posterior abdominal wall distribution of the peritoneum on the posterior abdominal wall female abdominal cavity pericardium and its adjacent organs position and relations of the heart outline form of the heart and its blood vessels the right atrium the right ventricle the left atrium and left ventricle the left ventricle cardiac valves interatrial septum and interventricular septum conducting system of the heart the pericardial cavity root of the lung vessels of pulmonary circulation the branches of the aortic arch and structures of posterior mediastinum arteries of the head and neck arteries of the axillary fossa arteries of the upper limb arteries of the palm of right hand Thoracic aorta and abdominal aorta and their branches the superior mesenteric artery and its branches the inferior mesenteric artery and its branches arteries of the male pelvic cavity arteries of the female pelvic blood vessels of rectum and anal canal arteries of the male perineum arteries of the famale perineum arteries of the lower limb Arteries of the dorsum of foot plantar arteries veins of head and neck communications between intracranial and extracranial veins superficial veins of the back of hand superficial veins of the upper limb superior vena cava inferior vena cava and their tributaries superficial veins of the thoracic and abdominal wall hepatic portal vein and its tributaries hepatic portal vein and portacaval anastomosis the great saphenous vein the small saphenous vein lymph nodes and lymphatic ducts of the posterior wall of the coelom superficial cervical lymph deep cervical lymph the lymphatic vessels and the lymph nodes of the axilla and the mammary glands lymph nodes of the trachea the bronchi and the lungs the parasternal lymph nodes lymph of stomach lymph of colon the lymph of the retroperitoneal space the lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes of the female genital organs superficial lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes of upper limb deep lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes of upper limb inferficial lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes of upper limb deep inguinal lymph nodes spleen horizontal section of the eyeball horizontal sectoin of the anterior part of the eyeball anterior part of the eyeball posterior part of the eyeball right lacrimal apparatus the ocular muscles sagittal section through the right eyeball and orbital cavity arteries of eye blood vessels of eyeball vestibulocochlear organ right tympanic membrane right auditory ossicles right tympanic cavity the surface projection of the sagittal sinus transverse sinus and the sigmoid sinus relations among the mastoid process sigmoid sinus and the tacial nerve right bony labyrinth and membranous labyrinth internal cavity of the right osseous labyrinth general view of the nervous system structure of the neuron transverse section through cervical segment of spinal cord capsules of spinal cord arteries of spinal cord blood vessels of spinal cord veins of spinal cord basal surface of the brain brain brain stem horizontal section of the caudal part of the medulla oblongata horizontal section of the medulla oblongata horizontal section of the pons the horizontal section of midbrain the horizontal section between mesencephalic superior extremity and diencephalon cerebellum deep cerebellar nucleus diencephalon coronal section of diencephalon hypothalamus gyruses and sulcuses of medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere sulcuses and gyri of cerebral insula horizontal section of the brain coronal section of the brain cerebral arteries arteries at the base of the brain the cortical and median branches of the middle cerebral artery the deep cerebral veins veins of cerebral surface and superior sagittal sinus arachnoid mater and granulations superficial veins of cerebrum cast form of the cerebral ventricle lateral ventricle cerebral dura mater sinuses of dura mater and cranial cerebral dura mater and venous sinuses of cerebral dura mater cerebrospinal ffuid circulation posterior branches of spinal nerves cutaneous branches of cervical plexus nerves of the superficial layer of the neck nerves of the deep layer of the neck brachial plexus and its relations cutaneous nerves of upper limb nerves of axillary fossa and their neighbours nerves of the arm nerves of cubital fossa nerves of the forearm surface projection of the nerves and blood vessels of the hand nerves and blood vessels of the palm of the hand the nerves and neighboring structures of the dorsum of the hand Intercostal nerves and their distribution Distribution of anterior branches of thoracic nerves Cutaneous nerves and segmental distributions of the lower limb Lumbar plexus and sacral plexus sacrococcygeal plexus and is neighbours nerves of the lower limb nerves of anterior aspect of the thigh and their adjacent structures the gluteal region and nerves of the posterior aspect of the thigh and its adjacent structures nerves of the anterior aspect of the leg and their adjacent structures nerves of the posterior aspect of the leg and their adjacent structures nerves and veins of the dorsum of the foot nerves and arteries of the dorsum of the foot nerves and blood vessels of the sole of the foot nerves in the male perineum and their adjacent structures nerves in the female perineum and their adjacent structures the inlef and exit points of the 12 pairs of cranial nerves