颅
From 自明知识
(重定向自The skull)
目录 |
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颅 the shull
- 1，额骨fontal bone
- 2，顶骨 parietal bone
- 3，颞骨 temporal bone
- 4，眶上裂 superior orbital fissure
- 5，视神经管 optic canal
- 6，眶下裂 inferior orbital fissure
- 7，颧骨 zygomatic bone
- 8，下鼻甲 inferior nasal concha
- 9，梨状孔 piriform aperture
- 10，下颌骨 mandible
- 11，颏隆凸 mental protuberance
- 12，眶上孔.切迹 supraorbital foramen(notch)
- 13，眉间 glabella
- 14，鼻骨 nasal bone
- 15，泪囊窝 fossa for lacrimal sac
- 16，眶下孔 infraorbital foramen
- 17，骨鼻中隔 bony septum of nose
- 18，上颌骨 maxilla
- 19，下颌角 angle of mandible
- 20，颏孔 mental foramen
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颅.前面观 the shull(anterior aspect)
- 2，上颞线 superior tumporal line
- 3，下颞线 inferior tumporal line
- 4，顶颞缝 temporoparietal suture
- 5，人字缝 lambdoid suture
- 6，枕骨 occipital bone
- 7，颧弓 zygomatic arch
- 8，外耳门 external acoustic pore
- 9，枕外隆凸 xeternal occipital protu berance
- 10，茎突 styloid process
- 11，乳突 mastoid process
- 12，下颌角 angle of mandible
- 13，冠状缝 coronal suture
- 15，翼点 pterion
- 16，泪骨 lacrimal bone
- 17，鼻骨 nasal bone
- 18，泪囊窝 fossa for lacrimal sac
- 19，蝶骨 sphenoid bone
- 20，眶下孔 infraorbital foramen
- 22，上颌骨 maxilla
- 24，下颌体 body of mandible
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颅.外侧面观 the shull(lateral aspect)
- 1，切牙孔 incisive foramen
- 2，上颌骨腭突 palatine process of maxilla
- 3，腭中缝 median palatine suture
- 4，眶横缝 transverse palatine suture
- 5，腭大孔 greater palatine foramen
- 6，颧弓 zygomatic arch
- 7，蝶骨 sphenoid bone
- 8，翼窝 pterygoid fossa
- 9，卵圆孔 foramen ovale
- 10，棘孔 foramen spinosum
- 11，破裂孔 foramen lacerum
- 12，外耳门 external acoustic pore
- 13，颈静脉窝 jugular fossa
- 14，枕髁 occipital condyle
- 15，颞骨 zygomitic bone
- 16，枕骨大孔 foramen magnum of occipital bone
- 17，枕骨 occipital bone
- 18，下项线 inferior line
- 19，上项线 superior line
- 20，枕外隆凸 xeternal occipital protuberance
- 21，腭骨水平板 horizontal plate of palatine bone
- 22，腭小孔 lesser palatine foramina
- 23，鼻后孔 posterior nasal apertures
- 24，犁骨 vomer
- 25，翼突内侧板 medial pterygoid plate
- 26，翼突外侧板 lateral pterygoid plate
- 27，关节结节 articular tubercle
- 28，下颌窝 mandibular fossa
- 29，茎突 styloid process
- 30，颈动脉管 carotid canal
- 31，茎乳孔 stylomastoid foramen
- 32，乳突 mastoid process
- 33，咽结节 pharyngeal tubercle
- 34，枕外嵴 external occipital crest
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颅底.外面观 the base of the shull(external aspect)
- 1，额窦 frontal sinus
- 2，鸡冠 crista galli
- 3，鼻骨 nasal bone
- 4，筛板 cribriform plate
- 5，垂直板 perpendicular plate
- 6，犁状孔 piriform aperture
- 7，犁骨 vomer
- 8，切牙管 incisive canal
- 9，下颌舌骨肌线 mylohyoid line
- 10，舌下腺凹 sublingual fovea
- 11，蝶窦 sphenoidal sinus
- 12，鞍背 dorsum sellae
- 13，垂体窝 hppophysial fossa
- 14，斜坡 clivus
- 15，乙状窦沟 sulcus for sigmoid sinus
- 16，枕外隆凸 external occipital protuberance
- 17，茎突 styloid process
- 18，下颌孔 mandibular foramen
- 19，下颌舌骨沟 mylohyoid groove
- 20，下颌角 angle of mandible
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颅骨.正中矢状切面 the skull (median sagittal section)
- 4，中鼻甲 middle nasal concha
- 5，下鼻甲 inferior nasal concha
- 12，下鼻道 inferior nasal neatus
- 18，筛板 cribriform plate
- 19，筛小房 ethmoidal cellules
- 20，垂直板 perpendicular plate
- 21，鼻腔 nasal cavity
- 22，牙槽突 alveolar process
- 23，鸡冠 crista gaili
- 24，眶上裂 superior orbital fissure
- 25，眶腔 orbital cavity
- 26，下颌窦 maxillary sinus
- 27，硬腭 hard palate
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颅冠状切面.前面观 coronary section of the skull (anterior aspect)
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新生儿颅 the skull of a newborn infant
- 1，冠状缝 coronal suture
- 2，额缝 frontal suture
- 3，鼻间缝 internasal suture
- 4，上颌间缝 intermaxillary suture
- 5，前囟 anterior fontanelle
- 6，额结节 frontal tuber
- 7，蝶囟 sphenoid fontanelle
- 8，下颌缝 mandibular suture
- 9，顶结节 parietal tuber
- 10，后囟 posterior fontanelle
- 11，人字缝 lambdoid suture
- 12，乳突囟 mastoid fontanelle
- 13，颞骨鳞部 squamous part of temporal bone
- 14，鼓环 tympanic anulus
- 15，蝶骨大翼 greater wing of sphenoid bone
- 16，颧骨 zygomatic bone
- 17，下颌体 body of mandible
- 18，顶骨 parietal bone
- 19，鼻骨 nasal bone
- 20，颧骨 frontal bone
- 21，矢状缝 sagittal suture
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新生儿颅.前面观 the skull of a newborn infant（anterior aspect)
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新生儿颅.外侧面观 the skull of a newborn infant(lateral aspect)
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新生儿颅.上面观 the skull of a newborn infant(superior aspect)
- 12，乳突囟 nastoid fontamelle
- 13，颞骨鳞部 squamous part of temporal bone
- 14，鼓环 tympanic anulus
- 17，下颌体body of mandible
- 18，顶骨 parietal bone
- 22，上颌骨腭突 palatine process of maxilla
- 23，鼻后孔 posterior nasal apef tures
- 24，颧弓 zygomatic arch
- 25，颞骨 zygomatic bone
- 26，枕骨大孔 foramen magnum of occipital bone
- 27，枕骨 occipital bone
- 28，后囟 posterior fontanelle
- 29，犁骨 ovmer
- 30，蝶骨翼突 pterygoid process of sphenoid bone
- 31，颞骨岩部 petrous part of tempordl bone
- 32，颞骨乳突 mastoid process of temporal bone
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新生儿颅底.下面观 the base of skull of a newborn infant(inferior aspect)
